Intraoperative neurophysiologic mapping (IONM) is a crucial procedure conducted during certain surgeries, particularly those involving the brain or spinal cord, to monitor the real-time functional integrity of neural structures. This technique employs various electrophysiological methods to evaluate the functionality of nerves and neural pathways during surgery. Electrodes are strategically placed on specific areas of the body corresponding to the nerves being monitored, recording electrical signals generated by the nerves in response to stimulation. Surgeons analyze these signals to determine whether neural structures are at risk of damage during the surgical procedure. IONM serves multiple vital purposes during surgery, including identifying and avoiding potential nerve damage, reducing the risk of postoperative neurological deficits, providing immediate feedback on the effectiveness of surgical maneuvers, and aiding in the precise localization of neural structures for more accurate interventions. Overall, intraoperative neurophysiologic mapping significantly enhances the safety and efficacy of surgeries involving the nervous system, leading to better patient outcomes and reduced risks of neurological complications.
Title : Novel important cellular responses, signaling mechanisms and therapeutic options in vascular dementia
Yong Xiao Wang, Albany Medical College, United States
Title : TBI updates in 2025
Jonathan Eskenazi, Cedars Sinai / UCLA, United States
Title : A case of vile vindictive primary CNS vasculitis
George Diaz, Memorial Healthcare Systems, United States
Title : Non-pharmacological strategies to counteract oxaliplatin toxicity: Protective effects of vagal nerve stimulation and resistance training on neuropathy, motor dysfunction, and muscle atrophy
Ricardo Aparecido Baptista Nucci, Hospital Sirio-Libanes, Brazil
Title : Synapticare: Integrating sleep data and tau biomarkers to assess depression severity
Medha Menon, John Foster Dulles HS, United States
Title : How have we eliminated infection: From the bone to brain?
Thomas J Webster, Interstellar Therapeutics, United States