Neuro-ophthalmology and auditory neurology focus on understanding and treating disorders related to vision and hearing that stem from neurological causes. Neuro-ophthalmology investigates conditions like optic neuritis, papilledema, and visual disturbances from neurological diseases, while Auditory Neurology centers on disorders such as hearing loss, tinnitus, and balance issues due to neural dysfunctions. With advancements in diagnostic imaging and electrophysiological testing, these fields are uncovering complex mechanisms underlying sensory disorders. Ongoing research is leading to new interventions, including neuroplasticity-based therapies and neural stimulation techniques, offering hope for improving or restoring sensory function in affected patients.