Neurovascular disorders involve abnormalities in the blood supply to the brain, leading to conditions such as ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, and cerebral venous thrombosis. These disorders can result in acute neurological deficits and long-term disabilities, underscoring the importance of rapid diagnosis and treatment. Recent advancements in endovascular surgery and neuroimaging have revolutionized the management of these conditions, allowing for more precise interventions. The role of inflammation, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction in the development of neurovascular disorders is an area of active research, offering new potential therapeutic targets. Additionally, understanding the interplay between vascular health and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s is helping to illuminate new strategies for prevention and treatment.