Cognitive neuropsychology serves as a dynamic crossroads where cognitive psychology intertwines with neuroscientific principles, seeking to untangle the intricate interplay between brain function and cognitive processes. Its mission encompasses a deep exploration of how the brain's structures and networks contribute to a myriad of cognitive functions, spanning attention, memory, language, perception, and executive functions. This discipline meticulously scrutinizes individuals with specific brain lesions, injuries, or neurodevelopmental disorders, dissecting resulting cognitive deficits to unveil invaluable insights into the neural foundations of cognition. Leveraging an array of research methodologies, from traditional behavioral experiments to cutting-edge neuroimaging techniques like functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and event-related potentials (ERPs), cognitive neuropsychologists strive to illuminate the intricate neural circuits and mechanisms underpinning cognition.