Brain Tumors

Brain tumors manifest as abnormal growths within the brain or its surrounding structures, potentially arising from diverse cell types like glial cells, neurons, or meninges. These growths can be categorized as either benign or malignant, with the latter having the capacity to infiltrate neighboring tissues and metastasize. Symptoms vary widely based on factors such as tumor size, location, and growth rate. Common manifestations encompass persistent headaches, seizures, alterations in vision or hearing, cognitive decline, and shifts in personality. Diagnosis typically entails a blend of imaging modalities like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans, followed by biopsy for precise classification and grading. Treatment strategies hinge on variables such as tumor location, size, grade, and patient health status and preferences. Options may encompass surgical excision, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted drug therapy, or a combination thereof. Supportive measures, including steroid administration or anticonvulsants, are sometimes employed to alleviate symptoms and enhance quality of life.