Brain malformations are a set of medical conditions in which abnormally formed brain tissues occur during prenatal development. These malformations can interfere with normal brain function and lead to physical, intellectual, and/or neurological disability. In many cases, the underlying cause of a malformation is unknown, though in some cases, genetic or environmental factors can be involved. For example, certain mutations in certain genes can increase the likelihood of a malformation occurring. Additionally, prenatal exposure to certain toxins can also play a role. Common forms of brain malformation include hydrocephalus, which is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the brain, and cerebral palsy, which is a disorder that affects muscle coordination and movement. Other malformations can include anencephaly, a condition where portions of the brain don’t develop; and holoprosencephaly, a condition where the brain is underdeveloped. Treatment for brain malformations can usually be focused either on managing symptoms and providing therapies, or on surgically correcting the abnormality. In some cases, medications or dietary supplements can also help alleviate symptoms. Because brain malformations are often unpredictable and can occur during fetal development, it’s especially important for parents to practice proper prenatal care. This includes having routine antenatal care along with genetic testing and screenings, if necessary. Additionally, avoiding certain environmental toxins, such as alcohol or cigarettes, can go a long way towards keeping both mother and baby safe.
Title : A case of vile vindictive primary CNS vasculitis
George Diaz, Memorial Healthcare Systems, United States
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Yong Xiao Wang, Albany Medical College, United States
Title : The role of beliefs, perception, and behavioural patterns in the evolution of psychophysical disorders
Ken Ware, NeuroPhysics Therapy Institute and Research Centre, Australia
Title : Narrative medicine: A communication therapy for the communication disorder of Functional Seizures (FS) [also known as Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures (PNES)]
Robert B Slocum, University of Kentucky HealthCare, United States
Title : How have we eliminated infection: From the bone to brain?
Thomas J Webster, Interstellar Therapeutics, United States
Title : Cervical stenosis-induced chronic cerebrospinal fluid flow restriction as a contributing cause of dementia
Joe Sam Robinson, Mercer University, United States