The neurobiology of sleep delves into the intricate mechanisms governing the fundamental biological process of sleep. Sleep regulation involves a complex interplay of neuronal circuits, neurotransmitters, and various brain regions. Key players like the brainstem, hypothalamus, and thalamus orchestrate the initiation and regulation of sleep cycles. The sleep-wake cycle hinges on the interaction between the sleep-promoting system, including the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO) in the hypothalamus, and the wake-promoting system, which involves brainstem and hypothalamic histaminergic neurons. Neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, and acetylcholine modulate these systems, influencing sleep stages and transitions. Serotonin and norepinephrine help maintain wakefulness, whereas gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and adenosine promote sleep. Sleep comprises distinct stages characterized by specific brain wave patterns and physiological changes, encompassing non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Understanding the neurobiology of sleep is crucial for unraveling sleep-related disorders and developing targeted interventions to improve sleep quality and overall health. Researchers continue to explore the intricate mechanisms underlying sleep regulation to pave the way for more effective therapeutic strategies.
Title : Narrative medicine: A communication therapy for the communication disorder of Functional Seizures (FS) [also known as Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures (PNES)]
Robert B Slocum, University of Kentucky HealthCare, United States
Title : Atypical presentation of Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy in a 16-year-old female: A case report
George Diaz, Memorial Healthcare Systems, United States
Title : Triple-network dysfunction, ME/CFS, and the NeuroPhysics Treatment Process “A dynamical systems perspective on psychophysical organization and environmental interaction”
Ken Ware, NeuroPhysics Therapy Institute and Research Centre, Australia
Title : In silico in vitro and in vivo study of geraniol role in Alzheimer's disease
Bhuvanesh Baniya, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, India
Title : Prince transform: a wave-mechanical framework for real-time EEG analysis and early seizure prediction using chirp and drift detection
Mustafa A Khan, Sevaro Health Inc., United States
Title : Gut-brain axis in autism spectrum disorder: MicroRNAs as a critical mediator of pathogenesis
Rahem Rahmati, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Iran (Islamic Republic of)