The human nervous system is a complex web of neurons and pathways that allow the body to process information and respond to stimulus. While many people are healthy, some suffer from various disorders of the nervous system. These disorders interrupt the body’s functioning and can have wide ranging consequences, not only from a physical standpoint but also from a social and emotional standpoint. Nervous system disorders can be divided into two major categories: physical abnormalities of the system and functional disorders of the system. Examples of physical abnormalities of the nervous system include birth defects, degenerative diseases, and traumatic brain injuries. These physical disruptions can disrupt basic bodily functions, including coordination, movement, and sensation. Seizure disorders, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and spinal cord injuries are all forms of physical abnormalities that can cause major disruptions in a person’s life. Functional disorders of the nervous system can include neuropsychiatric disorders, such as depression and anxiety, as well as cognitive disorders. These disorders are caused by abnormalities in the way the brain processes information. These can cause changes in behavior, thinking, and emotions. Alzheimer’s disease is one of the most common and severe cognitive disorders. Regardless of the exact disorder, we must remember that these are serious, life-altering medical conditions. Help and support are available and must be provided to those struggling with nervous system disorders. Moreover, the scientific and medical communities must continue to research and develop treatments for these conditions in order to provide effective relief to those who suffer from them.
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