The study of genetics in neurodegenerative disorders has become a focus in the medical community in recent years. Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of chronic and progressive conditions that cause the slow deterioration of the nerve cells in the brain, leading to a decline in cognitive ability, motor skills, and memory. As the medical community continues to understand more about the genetics of neurodegenerative disorders, they are finding that genetics plays a major role in the development and progression of these diseases. Recent advances in genetics have allowed scientists to better understand the genetic risks associated with neurodegenerative disorders. For example, some mutations associated with neurodegenerative disorders are known to be inherited, while others are due to environmental factors. By examining the family history of family members affected by neurodegenerative disorders, researchers may be able to identify genes that may be responsible for the disorder. Additionally, research has identified certain genes that may be involved in neurodegenerative diseases, such as the BRCA2, APP, ATXN1, MAPT, and VCP genes. The research surrounding genetics and neurodegenerative disorders is not limited to identifying the genetic risks and mutations; there is also a focus on developing treatments based on these genetic findings. Because the progression of neurodegenerative disorders can be significantly slowed down with early detection and treatment, scientists are now focusing on developing gene-based therapies that target specific genetic mutations associated with a particular type of neurodegenerative disorder. Additionally, gene therapy may also be used to develop treatments that target the protective or causative genes associated with a particular disorder. Overall, the study of genetics in neurodegenerative disorders is providing researchers with new insights into treatment for these chronic and progressive diseases. Genetically based therapies create new possibilities for diagnosing and treating neurodegenerative diseases, in addition to providing hope to those affected by them.