Addictive disorders emerge from a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors, compelling individuals to persist in compulsive behaviors despite adverse consequences. While substance use disorders like alcoholism and opioid addiction are widely recognized, behavioral addictions such as gambling disorder and internet gaming disorder are increasingly acknowledged for their profound impact. Central to these disorders is a dysregulation of the brain's reward system, where repeated exposure to addictive substances or behaviors triggers neuroadaptations reinforcing continued engagement. This cycle of craving, consumption, and withdrawal perpetuates the addictive cycle, rendering abstinence challenging even amidst negative outcomes. Treatment strategies for addictive disorders vary but typically involve a blend of pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, and behavioral interventions. Medications can aid in managing cravings and withdrawal symptoms, while therapy targets underlying psychological issues and imparts coping mechanisms for handling triggers and urges. Support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous offer crucial peer support and encouragement during the recovery process. In sum, addressing addictive disorders necessitates a comprehensive and individualized approach that considers each person's distinct needs and circumstances.
Title : Managing healthcare transformation towards personalized, preventive, predictive, participative precision medicine ecosystems
Bernd Blobel, University of Regensburg, Germany
Title : Narrative medicine: A communication therapy for the communication disorder of Functional Seizures (FS) [also known as Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures (PNES)]
Robert B Slocum, University of Kentucky HealthCare, United States
Title : Atypical presentation of Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy in a 16-year-old female: A Case Report
George Diaz, Memorial Healthcare Systems, United States
Title : Nanoparticles passing the blood brain barrier to treat cancer, infection, and more
Thomas J Webster, Brown University, United States
Title : Transcranial painless neurorehabilitation scalp acupuncture electrical stimulation for neuroregulation of autism spectrum disorder
Zhenhuan Liu, Guangzhou University Chinese Medicine, China
Title : Effects of prenatal androgen exposure on Purkinje cell morphology in the cerebellum of female rats
Kiran Ghotra, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, United States