HYBRID EVENT: You can participate in person at Baltimore, Maryland, USA or Virtually from your home or work.

10th Edition of International Conference on Neurology and Brain Disorders

October 21-23, 2024

October 21 -23, 2024 | Baltimore, Maryland, USA
INBC 2023

Bharath Kumar Nagaraj

Speaker at Neuroscience Conference - Bharath Kumar Nagaraj
Revature LLC, United States
Title : Finding anatomical relations between brain regions using AI/ML techniques and the ALLEN NLP API

Abstract:

Introduction

The brain is a complex organ with a vast network of interconnected neurons. These connections allow different brain regions to communicate with each other, which is essential for many cognitive functions. However, the anatomical relationships between brain regions are not fully understood.

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques have been used to study the anatomical connectivity of the brain. These techniques have the potential to provide new insights into the functional organization of the brain and to help us understand how brain disorders develop.

In this research, we will discuss how AI/ML techniques can be used to find anatomical relations between brain regions. We will focus on the use of the ALLEN NLP API, which provides a rich set of resources for natural language processing (NLP) tasks.

Anatomical Relations Between Brain Regions

The anatomical relations between brain regions can be described in terms of their spatial proximity, their connectivity, and their functional interactions. Spatial proximity refers to the physical distance between two brain regions. Connectivity refers to the presence of neural fibers that connect two brain regions. Functional interactions refer to the way that two brain regions work together to perform a specific task.

AI/ML techniques can be used to study all three aspects of anatomical relations between brain regions. For example, spatial proximity can be studied using techniques such as diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Connectivity can be studied using techniques such as tractography. Functional interactions can be studied using techniques such as functional MRI (fMRI).

The ALLEN NLP API: The ALLEN NLP API provides a rich set of resources for NLP tasks. These resources include a large corpus of text data, a set of pre-trained models, and a set of tools for building and training NLP models.

The ALLEN NLP API can be used to study anatomical relations between brain regions in a number of ways. For example, the corpus of text data can be used to identify words and phrases that are associated with specific brain regions (PPC and PFC). The pre-trained models will be used to classify brain regions based on their spatial proximity or their functional interactions. The tools for building and training NLP models can be used to develop new models for studying anatomical relations between brain regions.

Audience Takeaways:

Understanding the principles of using AI/ML techniques and the ALLEN NLP API to analyze anatomical relations between brain regions:

The presentation will provide a clear explanation of how AI/ML algorithms can be employed to process and interpret neuroanatomical data from various sources, including brain region information from the Pre-Frontal Cortex and Posterior Parietal Cortex.

Practical application and implementation in research and daily work:

The audience will learn how to apply AI/ML methods in their own research projects or neuroscientific investigations. They will be equipped with the necessary knowledge to utilize the ALLEN NLP API effectively to extract meaningful anatomical relationships between different brain regions.

Enhancing research and teaching endeavors:

Faculty members will gain insights into how this research methodology can enrich their own studies or teaching materials related to neuroanatomy and neuroscience. By incorporating AI/ML techniques, they can augment the understanding of brain region interactions, leading to novel insights and discoveries.

Streamlining the design process and increasing efficiency:

For professionals involved in brain-related design projects, this research provides a practical solution to expedite the analysis of brain region connections. By automating the identification of anatomical relationships using AI/ML and the ALLEN NLP API, designers can save time and resources while gaining a deeper understanding of brain organization.

Improving the accuracy and depth of designs:

With access to detailed anatomical relations between brain regions, designers can create more precise and data-driven models. This will lead to more accurate representations of brain function and connectivity, resulting in improved designs, interventions, or treatment strategies.

Additional Benefits:

Advancing neuroscientific knowledge: The use of AI/ML techniques allows researchers to explore complex brain connectivity patterns at a scale that may not be easily achievable manually, leading to new discoveries and advancements in neuroscience.

Facilitating interdisciplinary collaboration: By combining AI/ML expertise with neuroscience, this research opens up opportunities for interdisciplinary collaborations that can accelerate progress and foster innovation.

Potential clinical applications: The insights gained from analyzing brain region anatomical relations could potentially aid in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders by offering a deeper understanding of brain connectivity alterations in these conditions.

Enabling data-driven decision-making: Professionals in various fields can make better-informed decisions by leveraging the data-driven insights extracted from the anatomical relationships between brain regions.

Overall, the presentation will equip the audience with valuable knowledge and practical skills to leverage AI/ML techniques and the ALLEN NLP API to explore the anatomical relationships within the brain. This has the potential to significantly impact research, teaching, and design applications in neuroscience and related fields.

Biography:

  • Born Brought up in Coimbatore, TamilNadu.
  • Engineer with 12 Years of Solid track record in AI
  • Bachelors in Engineering, Bharathiar University, CBE
  • Master of Business Administration in Information Technology (MBA IT), London, UK
  • Specialized research experience in Neuroscience AI at IIT Madras. (Research Internship)
  • Working as an AI Engineer in US with an American multinational financial services corporation.

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