HYBRID EVENT: You can participate in person at Baltimore, Maryland, USA or Virtually from your home or work.

10th Edition of International Conference on Neurology and Brain Disorders

October 21-23, 2024

October 21 -23, 2024 | Baltimore, Maryland, USA
INBC 2017

Sergio Chief

Speaker at Neurology Conferences - Sergio Chief
Second University of Naples, Italy
Title : Involvement of the occipito-temporal pathway in delayed reaching: Data from a case of optic ataxia

Abstract:

Two functionally specialized cortical pathways of visual processing have been hypothesized: a dorsal (occipito-parietal) action-related and a ventral (occipito-temporal) perception-related pathway (Milner and Goodale, 1993, 2008). However, the ventral pathway would also contribute to actions directed to remembered target positions (Milner et al. 2003). In this theoretical framework, the present experiment aimed to study the performance of a patient, G.P., with bilateral lesion of the dorsal pathway. G.P. (33 years-old, right-handed woman) exhibited optic ataxia, bilateral concentricvisual field defect and neglect for the proximal and inferior hemispaces. MRI showed a bilateral lesion involving occipital lobes with extension to the adjacent posterior parietal lobes. Initially, G.P. performed a visual reaching task, in which she was asked to reach a target under visual control. Subsequently, G.P. and eight healthy controls performed a delayed reaching task. In this task, G.P. and controls saw the target, closed their eyes, and then, when the retention interval (2 s) had elapsed, reached the remembered target position. The target could be localized in the left or right hemispace, and the participants used their right or left hand. In visual reaching task, G.P. undershot visual targets in all conditions. In the delayed reaching task, G.P.’s distance errors differed from those of controls in all conditions, since she overshot whereas controls undershot target positions. The data of the present study are consistent with the hypothesis that the ventral pathway is involved in reaching of memorized target locations. We suggest that the damage of the dorsal pathway, associated with integrity of the ventral, produced a forward shifting of attention, as shown by G.P.’s proximal neglect. In turns, the forward attentional shifting, displacing in the same direction memorized target locations, produced G.P.’s overshot errors in delayed reaching.

Biography:

Sergio Chieffi was born in Naples May 6, 1960. He graduated in Medicine and Surgery in 1984 and specialized in Neurology in 1988. In 1993 he obtained the PhD degree in Neuroscience. Sergio Chieffi became Researcher in Human Physiology in 1993 and Associate Professor of Human Physiology in 2001. Currently he teaches at the School of Medicine of the Second University of Naples. The main topics of his research are the study, in healthy normal and neurological patients, of reaching-grasping movement planning; distractor interference on visuo-motor performance; coding in spatial working memory of target location to be reached with hand movement.

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